Anesthesiology for Children

This article originally appeared in Star Chronicle, a newsletter published for the Children's Medical Center.

"I provide patients with the same standard of care I would give my own children," says Peter Foley, MD, PhD, pediatric anesthesiology. "Engaging a child and enlisting their trust is an important part of the care we provide."

Dr. Foley is one of many pediatric anesthesiologists providing care to young patients at the Children's Medical Center. Although their primary focus is providing anesthesia for surgery, many children undergo nonsurgical procedures, such as MRI and CT scans, that require the care of an anesthesiologist. In addition, staff provides emergency room care and emergency support in the pediatric intensive care unit.

Consultation services are also offered to patients for help in managing pain. "In the near future, we hope to develop a comprehensive pain management program for children," Dr. Foley says.

All staff members are trained in various techniques, ranging from general and regional anesthesia to moderate sedation. A combination of general and regional anesthesia is used for many pediatric surgical procedures. During a hernia surgery, for example, an epidural is typically administered to the patient while under general anesthesia for postoperative pain control. Using combined methods is advantageous to the patient because it usually results in the child waking up quickly and pain free after surgery.

According to Dr. Foley, extra care is taken with pediatric patients because of the anatomical and physiological differences from adult patients. The response of the  pediatric patient varies according to the maturity of his or her central nervous and cardiovascular systems and the anatomy of the airway. The younger a child is, the more specialized his or her care will be.

When caring for the youngest and sickest of patients, experience and training specific to pediatric procedures enables the best outcome. Children's Medical Center pediatric anesthesiologists have the special skills and talents to take care of these patients.