Genetic Screening Holds Much Promise

This article originally appeared in invision, a magazine published for staff at UMass Memorial Medical Center.

Scientists, physicians and geneticists are in agreement - genetic screening holds much promise in understanding a person's risk for developing cancer, particularly for the five to 10 percent of patients whose cancer is due to inherited abnormal genes or genetic mutations.

UMass Memorial expanded its focus on high-risk screening and now offers the Cancer Prevention and Detection Program, a comprehensive approach to link specific genes with specific cancers. This important program enhances effectiveness for many of our oncology specialties, including breast, endocrine, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, lung and genitourinary cancers.

Gary Stein, PhD, chair of the Department of Cell Biology, explained, "It is now possible for patients to have their genes analyzed to learn whether they carry a genetic mutation that is associated with increased cancer risk."

The program's genetic counselor works with patients and their families to determine if genetic testing is right, teaches them how to reduce the risk of developing cancer, devises a personal cancer surveillance program, and educates them about current cancer treatment and research.

Many people seek out genetic screening if they have several relatives with cancer or relatives that developed cancer before age 50. A family history of an unusual or rare form of cancer is also a common reason for screening.

"We are proud to be part of this collaborative and multidisciplinary approach to understanding cancer within families," said Beverly Hay, MD, chief of the Division of Genetics. "This program allows for access to providers and testing that cannot be achieved otherwise."