Minimally Invasive Advances for Cancer Gallbladder Surgery

This article originally appeared in Connections, a magazine published for physicians and the community by UMass Memorial Medical Center.

Surgeons at the hospitals of UMass Memorial Health Care perform more than 40,000 surgeries each year, many with minimally invasive techniques that offer patients smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery, as well as less postoperative pain and improved outcomes.

UMass Memorial Medical Center is the first academic medical center in New England to offer robotic surgical services across four cancer specialties: urologic, gynecologic, thoracic and gastrointestinal. Our surgeons use the robotic daVinci S Surgical System, which provides a clearer view of the surgical site and controls that allow the surgeon greater dexterity and precision than when using his/her hands alone.

Colon and rectal surgeon Paul Sturrock, MD, recently performed a procedure with daVinci to treat early rectal cancer with no need for chemotherapy or radiation.

"Using the daVinci system provides enhanced visualization of the pelvic floor for more precise dissection," said Dr. Sturrock. "The robotic arms are able to articulate deep into the pelvis to allow fine movements, while preserving a magnified, three-dimensional view. In cases where suturing is required, the robotic arms allow for more exact suture placement and intracorporeal knot-tying."

The technique appears to be most beneficial in rectal cancer resection cases and as an abdominal approach to rectal prolapse repair, according to Dr. Sturrock.

daVinci is also available at UMass Memorial to a growing number of women as a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery for hysterectomy and cervical and uterine cancers, as well as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and pelvic organ prolapse.

"I treat all my endometrial cancer patients robotically, using it for hysterectomy and staging," said gynecologic oncologist Antonella Leary, MD. "The only patients I exclude are those with significant cardiopulmonary disease who cannot withstand the Trendelenburg position or those who cannot tolerate having their abdomen insufflated.

"I have even used the robotic procedure in patients with a BMI of 60," Dr. Leary added. "In fact, larger patients often benefit most because they come out with a very small incision, so the likelihood of it separating is very low versus a larger incision with open surgery."

The robotic technique confers significant benefits to her patients, according to Dr. Leary. "My patients go home the next day, they're back on their feet within a week, and back to work within two to three weeks," she noted. "Plus, most of my patients take post-op pain medication for maybe two days; with the open approach, they're on pain meds a lot longer."

Gallbladder removal through single port laparoscopy

Hongyi Cui, MD, PhD, associate director of the acute care surgery service at UMass Memorial Medical Center, is performing innovative minimally invasive surgery for patients with gallbladder diseases. The procedure, called single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy, leaves patients with one small scar hidden in the belly button versus the typical four scars in the abdomen resulting from standard laparoscopic removal.

"Patients typically go home the same day as the surgery and are returning to work sooner with reduced down time for recovery. The most striking difference is that virtually no scar can be seen several weeks after surgery," said Dr. Cui.

Dr. Cui was the first surgeon in Central Massachusetts to perform this novel minimally invasive approach to gallbladder surgery. Since May 2009, he has performed numerous gallbladder removals without complications.

"The single-incision laparoscopic surgery is more technically challenging than a conventional laparoscopic procedure and it requires more advanced surgical instruments," Dr. Cui noted, adding, "Nationwide, this technique is available in only a limited number of hospitals, including our Medical Center.

"This technique may potentially replace multi-port techniques and bring minimally invasive surgery into the future much more quickly," Dr. Cui added.

He used the single port method to remove Katie McCormick's gallbladder. "Dr. Cui told me that the surgery would result in a quicker recovery, which was important to me because I live in Europe and also had a vacation scheduled in two weeks," Ms.  McCormick said. "Almost exactly two weeks after my surgery, Dr. Cui gave the okay to travel, as long as I napped, relaxed and didn't lift anything. I have had no issues since."

Dr. Cui has also removed appendixes using the single port technique. "These patients had no complications. They are very happy. This is exciting for many of my patients who care about their body image." Dr. Cui noted that the procedure is not for obese patients or for cancer patients.

Appointments:
Colorectal cancer: 866-597-HOPE (4673)
Gynecologic cancer: 866-597-HOPE (4673)
Gallbladder removal: 508-334-0545